How To Check if Your Saffron is Fake

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Since saffron is the most expensive spice in the world, costing around $185 to $200 an ounce, there is plenty of motivation for dishonest dealers to sell fraudulent fake saffron. These may be labeled simply saffron but are sometimes sold under the names Mexican saffron or American saffron. In the past, red silk fibers and even dyed horsehair have been sold as saffron threads. It’s hard to resist a deal, so how can you tell if the saffron you purchased is real or fake?

Do Not Purchase Powdered Saffron

First, be aware that if you purchased powdered saffron, you made a mistake, because it’s much harder to tell whether it’s real or not. You don’t know what it looked like before it was turned into a powder and since it is a powder, the test described below may not be as accurate.

Some powdered saffron may be turmeric or turmeric adulterated to make it appear deeper red in color. Also, other flower species, like calendula, have been used to color saffron.

saffron crocus with attached and loose threads of saffron
saffron crocus with saffron threads still attached and loose saffron threads

Real saffron is fairly easy to identify with a closeup view as it should consist of deep-red trumpet-shaped threads like those shown below.

These threads come from a flower called crocus sativus, the so-called “saffron crocus.” It is primarily grown in Iran, Greece, Morocco, and India.

The saffron crocus produces small purple flowers each with only three small delicate threads of saffron. These must be picked by hand once per year AND the flower only blossoms four times during its lifetime. Machine harvesting would destroy them. It takes 70,000 flowers to produce just one pound of saffron.

closeup view of saffron threads

How to Test Saffron

Testing saffron is so easy, even I can do it. All you need is a small container, a little cold water, and a nice piece of saffron.

First, take a good look at the threads and compare them to the photo above or other images of real saffron you might find online. If they look trumpet-shaped, they are probably real.

Now follow these steps:

  1. Place a pinch of saffron in a small bowl.
  2. Pour in enough COLD water to cover the saffron threads.
  3.  Wait for the saffron to release its color into the water.

If the saffron threads are real, they will slowly release their color, turning the water a golden yellow color. If the saffron threads are fake, the water will start turning yellow or even red almost immediately.

If this happens, it means something has been added to the fake threads, like soluble food coloring.

saffron in water

 

Real saffron threads will take a while to steep and infuse as any plant product would. Do not use hot water as this will cause the infusion to happen too quickly, making it harder to judge whether it is real or fake.